383. Auktion

1873, folded cover, from the firm of M. Meyer & Co, franked with Great Britain 4d vermilion, plate 13, tied by St. Thomas C51 duplex (3 Aug), to Puerto Rico, endorsed “Ppd” at left, further franked with Spanish Cuba 25c pearl grey horizontal pair, tied by fancy Maltese Cross cancellation, paying the inland postage, c.d.s. arrival backstamp, horizontal filing fold with slight separation at top, traces of toning around edges, yet an important cover, our research yielding only one other comparably-franked example (ex “Hogensborg”), rare, with 1984 British Philatelic Association certificate; ex Garcio Loma, Preston.

Venezuela: 1873, folded cover internally docketed "Maracaybo Julio 25 1873", privately carried to Curacao, here entering the mails with Curacao c.d.s. (7 Aug), postage being paid in cash, adjacent black FRANCO straight-line, endorsed "Care of the Honorable J. Cappe", forwarding agents in St. Thomas, upon receipt franked with 4 d. vermilion, plate 13, tied by crisp "ST. THOMAS PAID AU 15 73" duplex and sent onwards to Veracruz, a rare and most attractive cover.
Provenance: Collection Dr. Paul J. Kornan, Harmers, New York, 27 September 1994, lot 133

1874, folded letter with Bache & Co’s Freight Report printed contents, internally printed “Per ‘Elbe’”, perforated 2d blue, plate 14, partially affixed overtop “Printed Circular” manuscript endorsement, postmarked with “St. Thomas PAID” C51 duplex (28 Oct), to Arendal, Norway,  fresh and fine; printed matter mail from the Danish West Indies is very scarce, with Dubois recording approximately thirteen examples between 1865-76.

Provenance:

Collection Glassco, Robson Lowe, 25-27 November, 1969, lot 770

Collection “Windsor”, Harmers New York, 28 October 1983, lot 742

1874, folded cover, franked with 1873 3 rose, plate 18, and 1867 5sh dull blue, tied by Porto Rico C61 duplex of San Juan (14 Mar), to Genova, Italy, handstamped routing endorsement “VIA DE YNGLATERRA” in blue, with London PAID transit c.d.s. (31 Mar), Genova c.d.s. arrival backstamp (3 Apr), fine.

1874, cover franked with 1874 6d grey, plate 13, 1874 1sh green, plate 9, and 1867 2sh blue, tied together by St. Thomas PAID “A” C51 duplex (14 Sep), to Hamburg, Germany, blue J. VICENTE MARACAIBO forwarding agent handstamp and “3/6” manuscript rate notation obscured by franking, thus cover likely carried privately to the Danish West Indies and there conveyed to the British Post Office, red London PAID transit (29 Sep) c.d.s, Hamburg c.d.s. arrival backstamp (1 Oct), roughly opened, some overall creasing and small tear at top clear of adhesive, yet an unusual franking and desirable Venezuelan origin.  

1875, cover endorsed “Prepaid” and struck with Christiansted c.d.s. (12 May), the 3c inland rate having been paid in cash, with likely manuscript notation attesting to such covered by 6d grey horizontal pair, plate 14, tied to cover to Glasgow, Scotland, by St Thomas PAID “B” C51 duplex, with c.d.s. arrival backstamp (31 May), with Moller BPP handstamp, light edge wrinkling, fine and usual.

1875, folded cover franked with Great Britain perforated 1d rose red, plate 109, strip of four, paying the rate for transit to Puerto Plata [Dominican Republic] via the Royal Mail Packet Post, tied by St. Thomas PAID C51 duplex (2 Sep), endorsed “per Mersey”, light wrinkles, horizontal fold through two adhesives, else a fine and scarce franking.

1876, folded cover, docketed “Miragoane, le 8 Aout”, struck with blue oval forwarding agent handstamp of G. Serre & Cie, Port-Au-Prince, Haiti, to Havre, France, endorsed “per Royal Mail Steamer”, carried via St. Thomas with c.d.s. transit backstamp (13 Aug), and London, where struck with black “T/1-10” postage due marking, ANGL. AMB CALAIS (28 Aug) c.d.s. entry mark, Paris Au Havre transit an Le Havre c.d.s. arrival backstamps (29 Aug), “17” (decimes) struck in black indicating amount due from recipient, light filing folds, a scarce unpaid cover from Haiti routed via the British Post Office in St. Thomas.

1876, folded letter datelined Mayaguez, Porto Rico, 22 September, to Genova, Italy, franked with three 1870 1/2d rose, plate 11, and 1875 1sh green, plate 12, tied by vertical oval C51 obliterator of St. Thomas, blue commercial datestamp of Farbe & Co, postmarked with Mayaguez / Porto Rico / Paid c.d.s. (23 Sep), endorsed “via Inglesa” in manuscript, with red London PAID transit (16 Oct), c.d.s. arrival backstamp (18 Oct), pressed filing folds, a most attractive and scarce usage from the British Post Office in Puerto Rico via the Danish West Indies.

Provenance:

Collection Glassco, Robson Lowe, 25-7 November, 1969, lot 774

1876, James T. Abbott & Co’s Circular, franked with 1864 1d rose red, plate 170, tied to folded letter by neatly-struck St. Thomas PAID “A” C51 duplex (27 May), to St. Georges, Bermuda, vertical fold well clear of adhesive, a fresh and scarce entire.

Provenance:

Christie’s, 14 September, 1994, lot 2487

1865, folded letter to Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe, J.F. Laferriere & Cie oval handstamp partially obscured by 1862-71 20c blue and 40c orange, paying the 60c letter rate for mail up to 7.5g, cancelled by dotted anchor, with St. Thomas c.d.s. of the Danish Post Office below (31 Dec), endorsed “pr Cacique”, indistinct backstamps, 20c adhesive with horizontal crease, 40c sulphurized, else a fine entire.

The firm of J.F. Laferriere & Cie also acted as forwarding agents. In this instance, however, the letter was despatched on their own account.

1866, folded cover to Marseilles, France, franked with 80c rose horizontal pair (partially separated), tied by dotted anchor cancel, postmarked with St. Thomas c.d.s. (12 Dec) of the D.W.I. Post Office, endorsed “p.p.” at lower left, “St. Thomas / Paq Fr. B. No 4” (27 Dec), Paris, Lyon a Marseille, and Marseille (Jan 13) backstamps, addressee’s name partially overwritten, piece excised from back from removal of wax seal, else a fine example of this double letter rate to France.

1867, folded letter to Bordeaux, France, handstruck “20” (decimes) rate marking, postmarked with La Guayra c.d.s. (4 Dec), endorsed “via St. Nazaire”, backstamped with “LIGNE A PAQ FR No 1” c.d.s. (9 Dec, one with apparent date slug error), Bordeaux c.d.s. receiver (24 Dec), some light toning.

1867, folded cover to Havana, Cuba, from the firm of Paulsen & Co, forwarding agents, franked with  1870-1 20c dull blue and 40c orange, cancelled by dotted anchor obliterator, postmarked with St. Thomas c.d.s. (30 Sep), handstamped with boxed PP in red, endorsed “per Louisiane” (of the Compagnie Generale Transatlantique), boxed Cuban “NE2” handstamp in blue, backstamped with St. Thomas PAW FR B No 3 sorter’s c.d.s. (30 Sep), blue Havana receiver (4 Oct), filing folds, one through 40c adhesive, else fine.

1868, folded letter to Havre, France, franked with 1863-70 80c rose horizontal pair (partially separated), cancelled with dotted anchor obliterator, postmarked with St. Thomas c.d.s. (23 Jul), endorsed “via Nazaire”, backstamped with “Ligne B / Paq Fr. No 3” sorter’s c.d.s. (24 Jul), Le Havre c.d.s. arrival backstamp (8 Aug), typical filing folds, right adhesive with diagonal crease, else a fine double-rate letter.

1869, folded cover to Cardiff, Wales, franked with 1872-5 80c rose horizontal pair, centrally-struck with dotted anchor cancellation, adjacent St. Thomas c.d.s. of the Danish West Indies (25 Jan), boxed red PD handstamps, St. Thomas PAQ FR B No 3 (26 Jan) ship marking on front, Cardiff (11 Feb) arrival backstamps, unobtrusive filing folds, one backstamp largely cutout from removal of wax seal, else fine.

1870, folded letter to Paris, datelined La Guayra [Venezuela], 3 August, struck with black “19” and endorsed “via St. Nazaire”, which traveled via St. Thomas, postmarked with neat “La Guayra / Paq. Fr. No. 1” c.d.s., a remarkably fresh entire; with 1988 Robineau certificate.

1870, folded letter datelined St. Thomas, 23 April, carried by French ship under the terms of the Anglo-French Postal Convention, postmarked with “St. Thomas Paq Fr B NO 1” c.d.s. (23 Apr), struck with oval “FR / 2F20c”, the only recorded example of this accountancy mark on mail from St. Thomas, red London split-ring arrival backstamp (10 May), an unusual example of unpaid mail to Great Britain carried via French packet; ex “Hogensborg”

1873, folded letter datelined Caracas, to Bordeaux, France, franked with 1870-1 40c orange and two 1872-5 30c brown, cancelled by dotted anchor and postmarked La Guayra (6 Dec), red boxed “PD” on front, endorsed in manuscript “via St. Nazaire”, backstamped Paris/Etranger (26 Apr), Paris a Bordeaux (26 Apr), and Bordeaux (27 Apr), filing folds, else fine.

1874, folded cover to Bordeaux, France, franked with 1872-5 30c brown pair, 40c orange single, tied by dotted anchor obliterator, endorsed “Steamer Francais” in manuscript, postmarked with neatly-struck St. Thomas “Consul” c.d.s. (26 Aug), boxed PD below, “Ligne B / Paq Fr B No 2” paquebot transit and Bordeaux (12 Sep) c.d.s. arrival backstamps, pressed filing folds, a fine illustration of the 1fr per 10g letter rate to France.

1875, folded letter to Bordeaux, France, datelined La Guayra [Venezuela], with commercial handstamp of the firm of C. Hellmund, rated “2” (reales) for inland postage, postmarked with undated double-circle Corres / La Guaira c.d.s., accepted by the French Post Office with octagonal La Guayra c.d.s. (11 Aug), “Ligne B / Paq Fr No. 1” (23 Aug) transit and Bordeaux (13 Sep) backstamps, “24” (centimes) due from recipient, trivial light wrinkles.

1875, folded letter dated 4 May, to Bordeaux, France, franked with 1875 1r vermilion, sheet margin single showing portion of adjoining stamp at left, into design at foot, tied by Correos / Guaira c.d.s., endorsed “via St. Nazaire” in manuscript, struck with La Guayra (7 May) French Consular c.d.s., “12” (decimes) due mark in black, “Ligne A Paq FR No 2” (7 May) c.d.s. and Bordeaux (26 May) backstamps, vertical fold clear of adhesive, else a fine and uncommon franking.

1876, folded cover, franked with 1870-5 40c orange and 80c rose, paying the double letter rate of 1fr20c, postmarked St. Thomas (5 Sep), endorsed “pr French Str,” stamps accordingly tied by “St. Thomas / Paq Fr. B Nr 4” c.d.s. (5 Sep), to Veracruz, Mexico, struck with “25c” in black for the Mexican inland portion, vertical fold, else a fine double rate cover.

1876, folded letter datelined La Guaira [Venezuela], to Malaga, Spain, conveyed to Saint Thomas by the forwarding agents Maturet-Hermanos & Co, franked upon arrival at the French Post Office with 1870-5 40c orange and 80c rose, tied by anchor in diamond of dots, postmarked with octagonal “St. Thomas / PAQ FR D NO 2” c.d.s. (9 Mar), blue Satander c.d.s. transit backstamp (26 Mar), 1P20 tax mark in same ink on front, partial c.d.s. arrival backstamp, horizontal fold well clear of adhesives, a scarce destination and markings, one of only two such combinations of postmarks recorded by Dubois; ex Schatkes, with 1990 Holcombe certificate.

1876, folded letter to New York, datelined Caracas, 30 June, presumably carried privately to St. Thomas where it was franked with two 1872-5 30c brown, tied by St. Thomas “Consular Type” c.d.s. (7 Jul), prepaid for conveyance to Havana, thence to New York via the American packet, this portion unpaid and accordingly struck with “New York / Due 5 Cts” c.d.s. (19 Jul), typical filing folds, fine.

1876, folded letter franked with strip of four 1874-6 25c ultramarine, tied by St. Thomas PAQ FR D No 1 c.d.s. (1 Nov), to Bordeaux, France, adjacent St. Thomas c.d.s. (1 Nov) of the D.W.I. Post Office, Bordeaux c.d.s. arrival backstamp (20 Nov), a lovely and fresh cover illustrating basic 1fr letter rate to France, particularly scarce with adhesives cancelled with the paquebot datestamp, signed.

1877, folded cover to Veracruz, Mexico, franked with two 1876 30c brown, paying the basic 60 centimes rate for a letter up to 15g, tied by  “St. Thomas / Paq Fr B No 4” c.d.s., same-day St. Thomas c.d.s. of the Danish West Indies Post Office below adhesives, a few trivial stains near adhesives, else a fine and scarce cover, one of three examples recorded by Dubois showing this combination of paquebot and DWI markings.

1877, unpaid folded letter, postmarked with St. Thomas (29 Sep) D.W.I. c.d.s., to Paris, France, manuscript “7” (decimes) and circular “T” due markings struck on front, “Ligne B / PAQ FR No 4” (29 Sep) ship sorter transit and Paris (17 Oct) c.d.s. backstamps, fresh and attractive.

1879, folded cover to Paris, franked with 1878 35c black on yellow, tied by “St. Thomas / Paq Fr. B No 2” c.d.s. (4 Nov), adjacent free strike, endorsed “voie Francaise” and struck with red “Ligne A / Paq Fr. No 2” c.d.s. (9 Nov), indicating the cover was carried onwards via Colon, Colombia to St. Nazaire, with blue Paris / Etranger c.d.s. arrival backstamp (26 Nov), roughly opened at back, a desirable example of this Paquebot cancel tying the adhesive, and an unusual solo franking, rarely seen.

1882, folded letter to Nantes, France, postmarked with St. Thomas c.d.s. (6 Oct) of the Danish West Indies Post Office, endorsed “par voie de St. Nazaire”, struck with “Ligne A PAQ FR No 1” c.d.s. (10 Oct), sent unpaid and struck “5”(decimes) in black with adjacent circular “T” postage due marking, Nantes c.d.s. arrival backstamp (23 Oct), light filing folds, else fine.

1847, folded letter datelined New Haven, 19 February [United States], to Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, carried via St. Thomas where it was handled by forwarding agents F.A. Whitmore & Co, with their oval backstamp, “29” in blue manuscript at top, scarce red octagonal Spanish “S. TOMAS” and straight-line AGUADILLA in red struck on front, a likely entry strike as Aguadilla is a port city, light filing folds, else a fresh and rare entire.

1851, folded letter to St. Johns, Puerto Rico, datelined 14 May, with matching Barbadoes double-arc despatch backstamp, struck on front with red “Paid at Barbadoes” Crown Circle, routed via Danish West Indies, with British “St. Thomas” double-arc on reverse, transferred to the Spanish Post Office, denoted by blue octagonal “S TOMAS” mark on front, filing folds and light wrinkling, but a scarce example routed via the British and Spanish offices.

1865, 3c dark carmine, brownish gum, four even margins, tied to cover by black three-ring target, adjacent United States 10c green, postmarked with St. Thomas c.d.s. (20 Dec), to Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania, the 10c cancelled with two-line STEAM / SHIP in black, stamps have been removed and replaced, cover has been professionally repaired at lower right and cleaned, with some staining remaining, a rare franking; with 1975 Philatelic Foundation certificate, submitted by Louis Grunin.

The United States & Brazil Mail Steamship Company began operations in 1865, with the “Havana” departing New York on its first journey on September 29. This cover was carried on the USBMSC’s second northbound journey, on the “North America”, which called at St. Thomas on December 21, and arrived in New York on the 27th. Four other covers are recorded postmarked in St. Thomas on December 20, two others bearing 10c frankings, the others being unpaid. The 3c stamp paid the D.W.I. local charge, which the 10c adhesive paid the U.S. steamship and inland postage.

1870, folded letter to New York, datelined St. Thomas, 13 May, struck on front with blue oval of Hurtzig & Co, forwarding agents, postmarked with St. Thomas c.d.s. (14 May) of the D.W.I. Post Office, franked with United States 1869 10c yellow, prepaying the 10c per 1/2oz rate, endorsed “per North America,” of the U.S. & Brazil Mail Steamship Co, which departed St. Thomas that day, adhesive cancelled on arrival with N YORK STEAMSHIP c.d.s. (21 May), scattered toning spots, horizontal fold clear of adhesive, else a fine usage of the 10c 1869 Pictorial from St. Thomas.

1871 folded letter, datelined Havana, 16 October, from the firm of Sama, Sotolongo Y. Ca, to Buenos Ayres, Argentina, franked with combination 10c brown Bank Note issue of the United States and 1865 3d vermilion of Great Britain, carried privately to St. Thomas, postmarked there on 29 October, the 10c prepaying conveyance to Rio de Janeiro via the United States & Brazil Steamship Co, cancelled on receipt by the British Post Office in Rio with “C83” numeral grid, “2/4” due in blue manuscript, carried onwards to Buenos Aires via Pacific Steam Navigation Co. vessel, docketing indicating receipt on 25 November, horizontal fold well clear of adhesives, 4d franking with upper right corner fault, a remarkably scarce entire; with 2002 Philatelic Foundation certificate

Provenance:

Collection Everaldo Santos, 2020

1871, folded cover to Buenos Aires, Argentina, struck with blue two-line cachet of Francisco Aballi of Matanzas, Cuba, carried privately to St. Thomas, reverse with oval forwarding agent’s handstamp of J. Niles & Co, conveyed to D.W.I. Post Office and postmarked St. Thomas (30 Dec), domestic postage paid in cash, affixed with United States 10c brown and 4d vermilion of Great Britain (plate 12), handstamped with circular STEAMSHIP the former paying for conveyance to Rio de Janeiro via the United States & Brazil Mail Steamship Co, likely carried on the North America to Rio de Janeiro, where the 4d was cancelled with C83 oval, then carried onwards to Buenos Aires, internally docketed as received on 27 January, creases and toning, accompanying certificate notes “repaired”, but an extremely scarce combination of United States and Great Britain adhesives used on mail conveyed from Cuba to Argentina via St. Thomas; signed Alberto Diena, with 1986 APEX certificate.

Provenance:

Collection Reinhold Koester, Christie’s Zurich, 26 June 1985, lot 2375

David Feldman Rarities Auction, AMERIPEX ‘86, 30 May, 1986, lot 50077